Constitutional Law

Constitutional Law

Constitutional laws can be considered second-order rule making or rules about making rules to exercise power. It governs the relationships between the judiciary, the legislature, and the executive with the bodies under its authority. One of the key tasks of constitutions within this context is to indicate hierarchies and relationships of power. For example, in a unitary state, the constitution will vest ultimate authority in one central administration and legislature, and judiciary, though there is often a delegation of power or authority to local or municipal authorities. When a constitution establishes a federal state, it will identify the several levels of government coexisting with exclusive or shared areas of jurisdiction over lawmaking, application, and enforcement. Some federal states, most notably the United States, have separate and parallel federal and state judiciaries, with each having its own hierarchy of courts with a supreme court for each state. India, on the other hand, has one judiciary divided into district courts, high courts, and the Supreme Court of India.

Tax planning is a complicated process that any successful business or individual is bound to deal with. Each high worth transaction undertaken by a business or an individual has tax consequences. Every transaction has to be examined from a tax evaluation perspective to ensure that it is being done in the most tax efficient manner available. At A&A, we assist individuals and businesses from small and medium enterprises in all aspects of direct and indirect taxation. 

As a boutique law firm, we are able to help you deal with tax disputes in a manner that provides you the maximum protection of your sensitive legal records. We understand that the best or most cost efficient results in tax disputes are accomplished by negotiation, mediation and settlement. We are keen to pursue our clients’ objectives by looking at all settlement opportunities. We also have the expertise to represent our clients at the relevant court or tribunal if the need arises. 

The tax matters that we deal with on a regular basis include: 

  • Tax advice with respect to the new GST Regime; 
  • Customs and Central Excise matters; 
  • Tax advice with respect to corporate finance transactions and restructuring;
  • Structuring foreign investment into India; 
  • Compliance with Indian tax laws; and 
  • Dispute resolution with different direct and indirect Tax Authorities

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Legal advice is the application of abstract principles of law to the concrete facts of the client’s case in order to advise the client about what they should do next. In many countries, only a properly licensed lawyer may provide legal advice.